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The World of Business

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IMBS Interactive Syllabus

CSEC Principles of Business

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SECTION 1 - THE NATURE OF BUSINESS

1: Explain the development of barter.

2: Describe the role of money.

3: Identify the instruments of exchange.

4: Interpret information on various instruments of payment.

5: Differentiate between private and public sectors.

6: Describe the various forms of business organisations and arrangements.

7: Differentiate among the types of economic systems.

8: Describe the functional areas of a business.

9: Identify the stakeholders involved in business activities.

10: Discuss the role and functions of the stakeholders involved in business activities.

11: Explain the ethical and legal issues in the establishment and operations of a business.

12: Explain the principles that must be adopted in the establishment and operation of a business.

13: Explain the consequences of unethical and illegal practices in business.

14: Describe the careers in the field of business.

SECTION 2 - INTERNAL ORGANISATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

1: Describe the functions of management.

2: Outline the responsibilities of management.

3: Construct simple organisational charts.

4: Interpret simple organisational charts.

5: Outline the essential characteristics of a good leader.

6: Discuss the different leadership styles.

7: Identify potential sources of conflict within an organisation.

8: Outline strategies used by employers and employees to gain an upper hand during periods of conflict.

9: Describe strategies for the resolution of conflict within an organisation.

10: Establish guidelines for the conduct of good management and staff relations in the workplace.

11: Identify strategies for motivating employees in a business.

12: Evaluate the role of teamwork in the success of an organisation.

13: Outline strategies for effective communication within an organisation.

SECTION 3 - ESTABLISHING A BUSINESS

1: Define the term entrepreneur.

2: Explain the functions of an entrepreneur.

3: Identify the characteristics of the typical entrepreneur.

4: Describe the role of the entrepreneur in the decision-making process.

5: Outline the role of the entrepreneur in economic development.

6: Outline reasons why an individual may want to establish a business.

7: Outline the essential steps that should be taken in establishing a business.

8: Identify the reasons for preparing a business plan.

9: Describe the elements of a business plan.

10: Identify sources of information for conducting research into the establishment of businesses.

11: Discuss the significance of conducting a feasibility study into the establishing of a business.

12: Explain the relationship between planning and the operation of a business.

13: Identify regulatory practices instituted by governments for the establishment and conduct of different types of businesses.

14: Outline the factors that determine the location of a business.

15: Explain the significance of collateral in accessing capital to establish a business.

SECTION 4 - LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS

1: Explain the concept of contract.

2: Identify the types of contracts.

3: Describe the characteristics of a simple contract.

4: Describe the characteristics of a specialty contract.

5: Explain the conditions under which offer and acceptance are communicated.

6: Explain ways by which contracts may be terminated or discharged.

7: Apply the principles of a simple contract to cases.

8: Explain why documentation is necessary in business transactions.

9: Prepare business documents for various purposes.

10: Evaluate the principles upon which insurance is based.

11: Explain the various types of insurance policies.

12: Explain how insurance facilitates trade.

SECTION 5 - PRODUCTION

1: Identify factors in the production of goods and services.

2: Identify industries developed from the natural resources of Caribbean territories.

3: Differentiate between production and productivity.

4: Explain the importance of productivity.

5: Explain the role of capital in production.

6: Differentiate amongst types of capital.

7: Classify the different types and levels of production.

8: Describe the characteristics of cottage industries.

9: Outline the functions of small businesses.

10: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of small business.

11: Explain how a business grows internally and externally.

12: Outline the opportunities for and benefits of developing linkage industries.

13: Explain the effects of growth on a business.

SECTION 6 - MARKETING

1: Explain the concepts of market and marketing.

2: Explain marketing activities.

3: Describe the "marketing mix".

4: Describe the factors that influence consumer behaviour.

5: Identify factors affecting packaging and presentation of goods.

6: Describe methods of promoting sales.

7: Identify the techniques of selling.

8: Explain the various terms of sales.

9: List the functions of consumer organisations.

10: Outline the role of customer service.

11: Describe forms of customer service.

12: Explain the concept of intellectual property rights.

SECTION 7 - LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN

1: Explain the term logistics and supply chain operations.

2: Describe the links in the chain of distribution.

3: Distinguish between multimodal and intermodal transport.

4: Interpret information on transport documents.

5: Explain the role of transport in marketing.

6: Identify advantages and challenges of supply chain operations.

7: Explain the impact of logistics and supply chain operations on the competitiveness of business.

8: Identify the problems likely to be encountered in distribution.

9: Outline measures to mitigate problems in distribution.

10: Outline the impact of information technology on logistics and supply chain operations.

SECTION 8 - BUSINESS FINANCE

1: Identify various financial institutions.

2: Describe the functions and services offered by financial institutions.

3: Describe the role and functions of financial regulatory bodies.

4: Describe the relationship between financial institutions and regulatory bodies.

5: Outline ways used by individuals to manage personal income.

6: Differentiate between savings and investments.

7: Explain the concepts of short-term and long-term financing.

8: Identify personal sources of capital for setting up of a business.

9: Identify the purposes of basic financial records for sole traders.

SECTION 9 - ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN AN ECONOMY

1: Outline the responsibilities of government in an economy.

2: Describe how government can influence businesses to protect the environment.

3: State the purposes of taxation.

4: Distinguish between direct and indirect taxes.

5: Describe the forms of assistance offered by government to businesses.

6: Discuss the social services provided by government.

SECTION 10 - TECHNOLOGY AND THE GLOBAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

1: Explain the concept of business technology.

2: Explain the role of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in business.

3: Describe the types of ICT used in business.

4: Distinguish between E-commerce and E-business.

5: Identify ways in which ICT can be used to improve efficiency of business operations.

6: Discuss the ethical implications of the use of ICT in business.

7: Outline the factors that determine a country's standard of living and its quality of life.

8: Explain national income and its variations: gross national product, gross domestic product, per capita income.

9: Describe the role of education in economic growth and development.

10: Outline the reasons for international trade.

11: Identify the functions of major economic institutions and systems.

12: Explain how economic institutions or trade agreements impact the Caribbean.

13: Identify major economic problems of the Caribbean.

14: Outline appropriate solutions to the major economic problems of the Caribbean.

15: Explain the role, benefits and impact of foreign investment.